笔记百科感恩节快乐！（Happy Thanksgiving Day!）也希望大家能在黑色星期五和Cyber Monday 守住自己的钱包。趁你们血拼之际（买到了好东东，别忘了跟L君show一下），L呢则抽空将最初学习的直接引语变间接引语做了如下总结，方便大家查阅。
高中：直接引语变间接引语（一）
人称的变化
一随主（第一人称根据主语来变）
二随宾（第二人称根据宾语来变）
三不变（第三人称不变）
E.g.
一随主
John said, “I’m going to London with my father.”
John said that he was going to London with his father.
二随宾
I asked him, “Will you stay at home or go to a film tonight?”
I asked him whether he would stay at home or go to a film that night.
三不变
John said, “Mary is going to London with her father.”
John said that Mary was going to London with her father.
高中：直接引语变间接引语（二）
时态的变化
主句时态一般是过去式，此时时态的变化规则是：除了过去完成时时态不变，其它向过去推移一步，具体如下：
| 直接引语 | 间接引语 |
| 一般现在时 | 一般过去式 |
| 现在进行时 | 过去进行时 |
| 现在完成时 | 过去完成时 |
| 一般过去时 | 过去完成时 |
| 一般将来时 | 过去将来时 |
| 现在完成进行时 | 过去完成进行时 |
| 过去完成时 | 不变 |
其它时态不变的情况：
客观事实、真理、谚语警局、习惯性动作
He said, “The moon moves around the earth.”
He said that the moon moves around the earth.
有明确表示时间的状语，如in 2010
John said, “I went to London in 2010.”
John said that he went to London in 2010.
主句是各种现在时或将来时
He says”I didn’t go to school today.”
He says that he didn’t go to school that day.
高中：直接引语变间接引语（三）
句中其他成分的变化
| 句中成分 | 直接引语 | 间接引语 |
| 指示代词 | this | that |
| these | those | |
| 动词 | come | go |
| bring | take | |
| 地点状语 | here | there |
| 时间状语 | today | that day |
| this morning | that morning | |
| yesterday | the day before | |
| the day before yesterday | two days before | |
| tomorrow | the next day | |
| the day after tomorrow | in two days’ time | |
| next week | the next week | |
| last week | the week before | |
| two weeks ago | two weeks before | |
| now | then |
高中：直接引语变间接引语（四）
句子结构的变化
| 陈述句 | 去掉引号加that（that可省略） |
| 祈使句 | said改asked/told/ordered, 变不定式，注意特例 |
| 感叹句 | 去引号即可或换成that来引导 |
| 疑问句 | （总则）语序变陈述，said改asked。（分则）一般疑问句/反义疑问句: if /whether来引导；选择疑问句: 变whether…or……句型；特殊疑问句: 去引号即可。 |
e.g.
（陈述句）He said , “You are younger than I.”-‘He said (that ) I was younger than him.
（一般疑问句）She said, “Do you often come here to read newspapers?”
→She asked me if /whether I often went there to read newspapers.
（反义疑问句）She asked me , “You have seen the film, haven’t you?”
→She asked me whether/if I had seen the film.
（选择疑问句）I asked him, “Will you stay at home or go to a film tonight?”
→I asked him whether he would stay at home or go to a film that night.
（特殊疑问句）He asked , “Where do you live?”
→He asked me where I lived.
（感叹句）She said, “What a lovely day it is !”
→She said what a lovely day it was .或She said that it was a lovely day.
（祈使句）His father said to him , “Don’t leave the door open.”→His father told him not to leave the door open.
祈使句特例
He said, “Let’s go to the theatre.”
→He suggested (our )going to the theatre.或He suggested that we(should) go to the theatre.
“Would you mind opening the window?” he asked.
→He asked me to open the window.
“Why don’t you take a walk after supper?” he asked .
→he advised me to take a walk after supper.
“Shall we listen to the music?” he asked.
→He suggested listening to the music.
