therebe句型?
1、There be 句型中的be 应和其后出现的补充语在单复数上保持一致,即“就近原则”,
如:
There is a lamp on the table.
There are some apples in the bowl.
There are five books,two pens and a ruler in the school bag.
There is a ruler,two pens and five books in the school bag.
2、如果主语是复数名词,却表示一笔金额或一个总数或表达一个单个概念时,则仍用单数be形式,
如:
There is five hundred dollars to pay.
There is still another 20 miles to drive.
There is duck and green vegetables for supper.
3、There be 中的be 有时可以是lie,stand,used to be,seem to be,appear to be 等,
如:
There lies a river to the south.
There lived an old man in the small house.
There stood a temple near the river.
There used to be a castle at the foot of the hill.
4、There is(was)+not +doing结构相当于It is(was) impossible to +动词原形,
如:
There is not going home. =It is impossible to go home.
There is not living with him.=It is impossible to live with him. 。
There is not knowing what may happen. =It is impossible to know what may happen.
否定句:There be句型否定句式的构成和含有be动词的其它句型一样,在be后加上“not”。(名词)= not aanany + n.(名词)。注意: not aan + n.(可数名词单数); not any + n.(可数名词复数);not any + n.(不可数名词)。例如:
There is an orange in her bag.
→There isn’t an orange in her bag.
There are some oranges in her bag.
→There aren’t any oranges in her bag.
There is some juice in the bottle.
→There isn’t any juice in the bottle.
一般疑问句:There be结构的一般疑问句变化只需把be动词移到句首,再在句尾加上问号即可。例如:
There is some money in her handbag.
→ Is there any money in her handbag? (疑问句和否定句中,some改为any, something改为anything.)
There is something new in today’s newspaper.
→There isn’t anything new in today’s newspaper.
→Is there anything new in today’s newspaper?
特殊疑问句:
There be句型的特殊疑问句有以下三种形式:
① 对主语提问:当主语是人时,用 “Who’s + 介词短语?”;当主语是物时,用 “What’s + 介词短语?”。其中there在口语中常常省略。注意:无论原句的主语是单数还是复数,对其提问时一般都用be的单数形式(回答时却要根据实际情况来决定)。如:
There is a bird in the tree. →What’s in the tree?
There are some bikes over there. →What’s over there?
There is a little girl in the room. →Who is in the room?
② 对地点状语提问:用 “Where is are + 主语?”表示(注意其答语变化):例如:
There is a computer in my office.
→ Where is the computer? —-It’s in my office.
There are four children in the classroom.
→Where are the four children?—They’ re in the classroom.
③ 对数量提问:一般有两种提问方式:
如果主语是可数名词,无论是单数还是复数,都用“How many +可数名词复数+ are there + 介词短语?”表示:
There are twelve months in a year.
→How many months are there in a year?
There is only one book in my bag.
→ How many books are there in your bag?
There is a cat in the box.
→ How many cats are there in the box?
如果主语是不可数名词,则用“ How much + 不可数名词 + is there + 介词短语?”表示:
There is some money in my purse. How much money is there in
your purse?
反意疑问句:There be或There加其它动词,其反意疑问句一律用…there?例如:
There is a beautiful girl in the garden, isn’t there?
There used to be no school here, used there did there?
延伸阅读
There be 是什么句型?
表示”存在” “有”。
1、There be 句型的构成形式一般为“There is/are + 某物/人 +某地/时”,表示某地/时有某物/人时使用。
2、There be 后面的名词是句子的主语。
3、疑问句形式是将be或will/have/can/must等助动词、情态动词提至there之前,否定形式则直接在be或助动词、情态动词后加not,因此要表达“某个地方或某个时间存在什么事物或人”的时候常用“There be + 名词+ 地点(时间)这一句型。
there be
读音:英 [ee?(r) bi] 美 [eer bi]
释义:有。
例句:
It’s a very tricky problem, but I think there are a number of things you can do.
那是个非常棘手的问题,但我想有几样事你是可以做到的。
扩展资料:
there be句型的解析:
1、当动词be后所接的名词是单数可数名词或不可数名词时,be 应该取单数is;当其后所接的名词是复数的可数名词时,be用复数are。
2、如果There be 后面是几个并列名词做主语时,动词be的形式和最靠近它的那个名词保持数的一致。
3、There be 句型中动词be可以有一般现在时、一般过去时、将来时和完成时。
4、There be 句型可以和各种助动词、情态动词连用。
5、There be 句型也可以和这样一些的谓语动词连用:be going to 、seem to 、appear to 、used to、be likely to 、happen to ….
There be句型?
英语中”there be”句型表示”某地有某物或者某地有某人”具体句子结构为:
There is可数名词单数/不可数名词+介词短语
There are +可数名词复数+介词短语。 例如
There is a TV set in the living room.
There is some coffee in the bottle.
There are some students in the class.